The history of Bora Bora shows that the island’s first settlers back in the 4th century were Tongan people. The first European explorers who visited the island were led by James Cook. However, prior to this island of Bora Bora was already sighted by other explorers. The history of Bora Bora also indicates that in 1842 the island became a colony of France under the leadership of Admiral Abel Aubert Dupetit Thouars. Agricultural students have recently discovered that 3 fossils were found under one of houses.
During World War II, the United States picked Bora Bora as a base for military supply, oil depot, air strip and seaplane base. They also constructed defensive fortifications around the island. Luckily though, no combat took place here and the presence of American troops seemed to be accepted by the opposition forces.
According to the history of Bora Bora, the United States Military Base officially closed on June 2, 1946 following the end of the war. However, many Americans refused to leave the island as it had become close to their hearts. Some Americans were even forcibly asked to leave following complaints from their families on the mainland. The abandoned base became French Polynesia’s only international airport until Faa'a International Airport opened in the 1962 in Papeete, Tahiti.
Today the Island of Bora Bora relies largely on tourism and because of this seven luxurious resorts were built over the past few years. Hotel Bora Bora was the first to build bungalows that stand over the water using stilts which are now a given of every resort on the island as these bungalows provide spectacular sights of lagoons and mountains.
Embark on a journey through time on the enchanting island of Bora Bora, where history intertwines with the breathtaking beauty of the South Pacific. Steeped in Polynesian legend and ancient lore, this tropical paradise invites travelers to delve into its rich and storied past.
The history of Bora Bora dates back thousands of years, with evidence of human habitation found in archaeological sites scattered across the island. Polynesians are believed to have settled here as early as the 4th century AD, drawn by the fertile land, abundant marine life, and sheltered lagoon.
Centuries before the arrival of European explorers, Bora Bora was already a thriving community governed by intricate social structures and cultural customs. The islanders revered their natural surroundings, crafting intricate myths and legends to explain the wonders of the world around them.
In the 18th century, European explorers first set foot on Bora Bora, marking the beginning of a new chapter in its history. French and British navigators charted the island's waters, fascinated by its beauty and strategic location in the heart of the Pacific.
During the 19th century, Bora Bora became embroiled in the power struggles of European colonialism. In 1842, France officially annexed the island, bringing with it influences that would shape Bora Bora's modern identity. Missionaries arrived, bringing Christianity to the island, while traders established settlements and introduced new technologies.
Bora Bora's strategic significance was highlighted during World War II when the United States established a military presence on the island. The construction of an airfield and naval base played a crucial role in the Pacific Theater, earning Bora Bora the nickname "the Pearl of the Pacific."
Today, traces of Bora Bora's diverse heritage can be found in its culture, cuisine, and traditions. Visitors can explore ancient marae (stone temples), immerse themselves in vibrant Polynesian dance performances, and discover the enduring spirit of a people whose history is as captivating as the paradise they call home.