Archaeologists will tell you that an entire world can be buried just beneath your feet. This is true in Alexandria, where impressive tombs and temples have been discovered underground. The catacombs of Kom el-Shoqafa are a great example. They form a maze of subterranean burial chambers dating to the Roman era, and taking a tour of these catacombs is one of the best things to do in Alexandria, Egypt. They contain all kinds of spectacular relics that showcase a combination of Egyptian, Roman and Greek cultures. It's customary to tip for services. Keep some Egyptian pounds on hand for shop attendants, porters and guides. Exploring underground Alexandria offers a thrilling adventure into the hidden depths of this ancient city, where history comes alive beneath the streets. Here are the top underground sites to discover:

Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa The Catacombs of Kom El Shoqafa, one of the Seven Wonders of the Middle Ages, are a must-see for any adventurer. This remarkable necropolis, dating back to the 2nd century AD, combines Egyptian, Greek, and Roman architectural elements. Descend the spiral staircase to uncover a labyrinth of burial chambers, banquet halls, and intricately decorated tombs. The Hall of Caracalla, with its hauntingly beautiful reliefs and statues, is particularly impressive.

Pompey's Pillar and the Serapeum While Pompey's Pillar is a prominent landmark above ground, the underground Serapeum temple complex beneath it holds fascinating secrets. Originally dedicated to the Greco-Egyptian god Serapis, the Serapeum includes subterranean galleries and tunnels where sacred rituals were performed. The dark, mysterious passages offer a unique glimpse into the religious practices of ancient Alexandria.

Kom El-Dikka Beneath the modern city, Kom El-Dikka reveals the remnants of Roman Alexandria. This archaeological site includes the only Roman amphitheatre discovered in Egypt, but the real adventure lies in exploring the underground baths and cisterns. These ancient structures, with their impressive engineering, showcase the advanced water management systems used by the Romans.

Bibliotheca Alexandrina Manuscript Museum While not entirely underground, the Manuscript Museum within the Bibliotheca Alexandrina offers a different kind of adventure. Here, you can delve into the intellectual depths of Alexandria’s past by viewing rare manuscripts, ancient scrolls, and historical documents that shed light on the city’s scholarly heritage. The museum's unique collection provides a window into the knowledge and wisdom preserved by ancient scholars.

Adventure Tips Guided Tours: To fully appreciate the history and significance of these underground sites, consider hiring a knowledgeable guide. Proper Footwear: Wear comfortable shoes, as the underground terrain can be uneven and slippery. Flashlights: While most areas are well-lit, bringing a small flashlight can enhance your exploration of darker corners. Hydration and Safety: Stay hydrated and be mindful of your surroundings, as some areas can be claustrophobic or require careful navigation. Embarking on an underground adventure in Alexandria unveils a hidden world where history, archaeology, and mystery converge. Whether you’re exploring ancient catacombs, Roman ruins, or scholarly treasures, each site offers a unique and unforgettable journey into the depths of this historic city.